Databases

 Databases..


1. Create Database :

  • A database is used to store the collection of records in an organized form. 
  • It allows us to hold the data into tables, rows, columns, and indexes to find the relevant information frequently. 
  • We can access and manage the records through the database very easily.


Syntax :

CREATE DATABASE mydb;


2. Drop Database : 

  • The DROP DATABASE statement is used to drop an existing SQL database.


Syntax :

DROP DATABASE databasename;


    3. Select Database : 

    • Select Database use to select particular database which available in Databases.

    Syntax :

    USE databasename;


    4. Show Database : 

    • Show Database use to show list of all databases which available in Databases.

    Syntax :

    SHOW databasename;




    Tables in Mysql  

    1. Create Table : 

    • The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new table in a database.

    Syntax :

    CREATE TABLE table_name (

        column1 datatype,

    );


    2. Drop Table : 

    • The DROP TABLE statement is used to drop an existing table in a database.


    Syntax :

    DROP TABLE table_name;


    3. Truncate Table : 

    • The TRUNCATE TABLE statement is used to delete the data inside a table, but not the table itself.


    Syntax :

    TRUNCATE TABLE table_name;


    4. Alter table Statement : 

    • The ALTER TABLE statement is used to add, delete, or modify columns in an existing table.
    • The ALTER TABLE statement is also used to add and drop various constraints on an existing table.


    • Add column :

    Ex :

    ALTER TABLE Customers

    ADD Email varchar(255);


    • Drop Column :

    Ex :

    ALTER TABLE Customers

    DROP COLUMN Email;



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